What is Acute Gastritis?

Acute Gastritis 

Acute gastritis refers to inflammation of the mucosal lining of the stomach.


Common causes

1.      H. Pylori infection

2.      Overuse of NSAID’s

3.      Food poisoning

4.      Excessive alcohol consumption

5.      Autoimmune diseases

6.      Stress or injury/trauma

Cancer


Clinical features

1.      Burning sensation in the chest or abdomen

2.      Nausea

3.      Vomiting


Complications

1.      Gastric ulcers

2.      Upper gastrointestinal bleeding

3.      Untreated cases may progress to chronic gastritis


Evaluation

1.      Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy

2.      H.Pylori testing (stool antigen, urea breath tests)


Treatment

Treatment is dependent on the evaluation

1.      H.Pylori – Antibiotic regimen

2.      Proton pump inhibitors

3.      Antacids like H2 blockers

4.      Alcohol abstinence

 

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